Class III correction using an inter-arch spring-loaded module

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Class III correction using an inter-arch spring-loaded module

BACKGROUND A retrospective study was conducted to determine the cephalometric changes in a group of Class III patients treated with the inter-arch spring-loaded module (CS2000®, Dynaflex, St. Ann, MO, USA). METHODS Thirty Caucasian patients (15 males, 15 females) with an average pre-treatment age of 9.6 years were treated consecutively with this appliance and compared with a control group of ...

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Intra-arch maxillary molar distalization appliances for Class II correction.

C II malocclusion, which affects approximately one-third of patients seeking orthodontic treatment, often reflects both dental and skeletal deviations from the norm.1-3 Because it frequently involves excessive overjet,4 it is easily recognized by lay persons, leading to its overrepresentation in orthodontic practices. According to the National Health and Nutrition Estimates Survey III, in which...

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Using class weighting in inter-class MLLR

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Using Design Patterns and Constraints to Automate the Detection and Correction of Inter-Class Design Defects

Developing code free of defects is a major concern for the object-oriented software community. In this paper, we classify design defects as those within classes ( intra-class), those among classes ( interclasses), and those of semantic nature (behavioral). Then, we introduce guidelines to automate the detection and correction of inter-class design defects: We assume that design patterns embody ...

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Orthopedic Correction of Class III Malocclusions during Mixed Dentition

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of face mask (FM) and Maxillary Bite Block (BB) in skeletal class III patients during mixed dentition with control group of the same class during their growth. Materials & Methods: Forty-two patients were selected based on clinical and cephalometric examination, with age ranged from 6 to 8 years according to definite criteria. Patients ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Progress in Orthodontics

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2196-1042

DOI: 10.1186/s40510-014-0032-2